Description
Conventional heat transfer fluids like water, oil, and ethylene glycol, commonly used in manufacturing and engineering, often lose energy during the heat transfer process, compromising the overall performance of processes. Nanoparticles enhance heat transfer in conventional fluids, forming heat transfer nanofluids. A hybrid nanofluid is a fluid containing more than one type of nanoparticle, believed to have better thermal performance than regular nanofluids due to synergistic effects. This book discusses recent developments and mathematical studies on nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids across various configurations, emphasising the necessity of theoretical investigations to guide experimental design due to the high cost of experimentation. The book begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of heat transfer and the role of nanoparticles in augmenting thermal performance. It discusses how nanoparticles, when dispersed in conventional fluids, create heat transfer nanofluids that exhibit enhanced heat transfer properties. Building upon this foundation, the concept of hybrid nanofluids is introduced, wherein multiple types of nanoparticles are combined to leverage synergistic effects for even greater thermal efficiency. By focusing on practical applications, it underscores the relevance of hybrid nanofluids in real-world scenarios, offering valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and professionals in manufacturing, engineering, and thermal sciences. What sets this book apart is its comprehensive coverage, practical approach, and emphasis on the synergistic effects of hybrid nanofluids. By bridging the gap between theory and application, it serves as an invaluable resource for individuals seeking to stay at the forefront of advancements in heat transfer fluids and harness the potential of hybrid nanofluids to optimise thermal performance in industrial processes.
